Flanked by 59NcoI and 39BbsI restriction sites. By cutting the pFlpBtM-II vector with NcoI the IgG-signal peptide (SP) is excised. Using the type IIS restriction enzymes BbsI for the integration of target proteins facilitates seamless in frame integration of the target protein to the C-terminal histidin tag of the vector 1480666 (Figure 2). The secretory proteins ECD-mTLR2 (uniprot accession no. CAL 120 chemical information Q9QUN7, DNA sequence kindly provided by W.D. Schubert, University of the Western Cape, Africa) and a single-chain variable fragment fused to a human IgG1Fc (scFv-Fc, courtesy of T. Schirrmann, TU Braunschweig) were integrated with their authentic SP without generating fusions using 59Nco and 39XhoI or 39Nhe respectively. All plasmids were purified by midi preps (Promega) and confirmed by sequence analyses.Transient Protein Expression in HEK293-6E Materials and Methods Construction of pFlpBtM series of vectorsThe polyhedrin promoter from pFastbac (Invitrogen) was exchanged by a PCR-Fragment of the hr5-ie1-p10 region from pIEx (Novagen) via BbsI-NsiI digest. After site directed mutagenCultivation of HEK293-6E [2] was performed in F17 medium supplemented with 25 mg/L G418, 1 g/L Pluronic F86 and 7.5 mM L-glutamine in an Infors Minitron orbital shaker at 100 r.p.m. at 37uC in a 5 CO2 atmosphere. For transfection 0.36106 cells/mL were seeded in a total volume of 22.5 mL in shake flasks (Corning) 3 days prior transfection. 2 mg DNAMulti-Host Expression SystemFigure 2. Multiple cloning 18204824 site (MCS) and tags for purification and detection. Upstream of the MCS pFlpBtM harbours a human IgG signal peptide sequence (SP, blue) for the production of secretory proteins. Additionally, N-terminal Twin-Strep- (yellow) and 8xHis-Tags (red) are incorporated and separated by a TEV protease cleavage site (green) (A). In frame integration of genes can be performed using two BbsI sites oppositely between the SP and the TEV site. By the use of these non-palindromic Type IIS MedChemExpress 842-07-9 endonucleases a seamless in frame fusion to the 39 affinity tags is generated. PCR fragment of the target gene flanked by BbsI or any other Type IIS restriction site of choice are necessary (B). The STrEP-One tag is additionally flanked by a pair of two XhoI restriction sites which allow for an integration of genes directely to the C-terminal 8xHis-tag by the excision of the Twin-Strep-tag. Likewise, NcoI can be used as the 59 integration site to eliminate the IgG-signal peptide of the plasmid for intracellular accumulation or if secretion should be triggered by an authentic gene specific signal peptide. MluI or NotI can be employed as 39-restriction sites to eliminate all N-terminal fusions. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068674.gincluding 5 pTToeGFP as transfection control per 1e6 cells were diluted in 1.25 mL Medium and incubated with linear PEI (Polysciences #23966) in a PEI:DNA ratio of 2:1 for 20 min at room temperature, before adding the PEI:DNA polyplexes to the cells. 24 h post transfection the cells were expanded to a total volume 50 mL volume and supplemented with 0.5 Tryptone N1 (Organotechnie #19553). 72 h post transfection the cells were fed with 4.5 g/L glucose. The expression of the target protein was enhanced by adding 3.75 mM valproic acid (96 h, post transfection).recombinase-mediated cassette exchange and isolation of single production cell clones were performed as described (12). Small scale protein production with the expression cell line was performed by cultivation in 300 mL suspension cu.Flanked by 59NcoI and 39BbsI restriction sites. By cutting the pFlpBtM-II vector with NcoI the IgG-signal peptide (SP) is excised. Using the type IIS restriction enzymes BbsI for the integration of target proteins facilitates seamless in frame integration of the target protein to the C-terminal histidin tag of the vector 1480666 (Figure 2). The secretory proteins ECD-mTLR2 (uniprot accession no. Q9QUN7, DNA sequence kindly provided by W.D. Schubert, University of the Western Cape, Africa) and a single-chain variable fragment fused to a human IgG1Fc (scFv-Fc, courtesy of T. Schirrmann, TU Braunschweig) were integrated with their authentic SP without generating fusions using 59Nco and 39XhoI or 39Nhe respectively. All plasmids were purified by midi preps (Promega) and confirmed by sequence analyses.Transient Protein Expression in HEK293-6E Materials and Methods Construction of pFlpBtM series of vectorsThe polyhedrin promoter from pFastbac (Invitrogen) was exchanged by a PCR-Fragment of the hr5-ie1-p10 region from pIEx (Novagen) via BbsI-NsiI digest. After site directed mutagenCultivation of HEK293-6E [2] was performed in F17 medium supplemented with 25 mg/L G418, 1 g/L Pluronic F86 and 7.5 mM L-glutamine in an Infors Minitron orbital shaker at 100 r.p.m. at 37uC in a 5 CO2 atmosphere. For transfection 0.36106 cells/mL were seeded in a total volume of 22.5 mL in shake flasks (Corning) 3 days prior transfection. 2 mg DNAMulti-Host Expression SystemFigure 2. Multiple cloning 18204824 site (MCS) and tags for purification and detection. Upstream of the MCS pFlpBtM harbours a human IgG signal peptide sequence (SP, blue) for the production of secretory proteins. Additionally, N-terminal Twin-Strep- (yellow) and 8xHis-Tags (red) are incorporated and separated by a TEV protease cleavage site (green) (A). In frame integration of genes can be performed using two BbsI sites oppositely between the SP and the TEV site. By the use of these non-palindromic Type IIS endonucleases a seamless in frame fusion to the 39 affinity tags is generated. PCR fragment of the target gene flanked by BbsI or any other Type IIS restriction site of choice are necessary (B). The STrEP-One tag is additionally flanked by a pair of two XhoI restriction sites which allow for an integration of genes directely to the C-terminal 8xHis-tag by the excision of the Twin-Strep-tag. Likewise, NcoI can be used as the 59 integration site to eliminate the IgG-signal peptide of the plasmid for intracellular accumulation or if secretion should be triggered by an authentic gene specific signal peptide. MluI or NotI can be employed as 39-restriction sites to eliminate all N-terminal fusions. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068674.gincluding 5 pTToeGFP as transfection control per 1e6 cells were diluted in 1.25 mL Medium and incubated with linear PEI (Polysciences #23966) in a PEI:DNA ratio of 2:1 for 20 min at room temperature, before adding the PEI:DNA polyplexes to the cells. 24 h post transfection the cells were expanded to a total volume 50 mL volume and supplemented with 0.5 Tryptone N1 (Organotechnie #19553). 72 h post transfection the cells were fed with 4.5 g/L glucose. The expression of the target protein was enhanced by adding 3.75 mM valproic acid (96 h, post transfection).recombinase-mediated cassette exchange and isolation of single production cell clones were performed as described (12). Small scale protein production with the expression cell line was performed by cultivation in 300 mL suspension cu.